The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 966 Words

A common theme in literature is the human demand to know, explore and penetrate the unknown. Characters in stories commonly search to find truths about existence and the meanings related to life. Four stories that exemplify that theme are The Great Gatsby, â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro†, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. This group of stories all has characters that search to explore the unknown and expand their personal knowledge. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald the main characters of the story do their best to accomplish the American Dream. The American Dream first came to be in the early days of American settlement. Mostly poor people were striving to find opportunities and a better life here in America. With poor immigrants coming to the country to find more comfortable and safe life they had no idea what was in store for them for the future. The search of the American dream can be compared to searching for th e unknown. When trying to expand and create a better life for yourself you must make choices and decisions that could effect you for the rest of your life, however you have no idea what the outcomes will be. In The Great Gatsby the desire for a luxurious life is what lures Myrtle into having an affair with Tom. This decision disrupts her marriage with George, which later leads to her death and loss of true happiness. Myrtle has the hope and desire for a perfect, wealthy and famous type life but the search into the truthsShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 966 Words Assignment 1 1.1 Write about three things you learned from the pre-reading. While learning about The Great Gatsby preface, I learned that the Gatsby is not an uplifting story, its just a classic. I learned that F. Scott Fitzgerald was an alcoholic, and not the best of role models. I also learned that The Great Gatsby contains many memorable characters and that I may run into a lot of situations that reference this story, so I should read it. 1.2 What advice did Nicks father give to him? Discuss three things you learned about Nick. The advice that Nick’s father gave to him was that he should never criticize anyone. Everyone is dealt a different set of cards and not everyone has the same benefits as each other. Chapter one gives us information about Nick. We are introduced to his cousin, Daisy, and given a brief description about her and her life. We know that Nick is adventurous if he is willing to leave everything he knows to move to New York. We also can tell that though Nick tries to follow his father’s advice and not judge, he still does in a decisive manner about the life of New Yorkers. Assignment 2 2.1 Briefly describe the people who were at the NYC party. The people who attended the party that Tom hosted was a small group. Tom brought his lover and also Nick to the apartment. The McKees, who were neighbors, also came. The McKees are described as being shrill and feminine and pale. 2.2 What was morally wrong about this party? The party that Tom hosted was not aShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitz gerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Motivation and Self-efficacy - 1855 Words

The Concept Analysis of Self-Efficacy Lori Lincoln, RN, BSN Theoretical Foundations of Practice NUR/513 Dr. Sharon Pontious University of Phoenix May 19, 2005 The Concept of Self-Efficacy Self-efficacy, for the purpose of this study, may be defined as a persons optimistic self-belief. This is the belief that a person can develop the skills to perform new or difficult tasks to cope with changes in health and functioning. When a person perceives self-efficacy, it will facilitate goal-setting, effort, investment, persistence, overcoming obstacles and recovery from disappointments and failures. It can be regarded as a positive outlook or proactive way to handle stress factors. It is the ability to successfully cope with health changes, and†¦show more content†¦Self-efficacy is concerned with a persons estimate of their personal capabilities. Successful performance of a behavior leading to a positive experiences leads to a high level of self-efficacy, failures diminish the level of self-efficacy. Antecedent conditions or precursors to self-efficacy include social experiences, learning experiences, and perceived ability to change or co ntrol the outcome of their condition. This may occur through situational behavior, learning behaviors, and experiential learning. The experience of being successful improves self-efficacy. Repeating the action and obtaining positive outcomes improve the motivation to preserve the behavior. Mastery of these behaviors and experiences give confidence to an individual in their self-efficacy and their ability to control their outcomes. Failures in the same experiences will lower ones level of self-efficacy. Consequences are the acquired skill and self-confidence created by a successful change in behavior affecting a positive change in outcomes. Through the practice of self-efficacy one can increase their confidence, desire, willingness to act, risk taking of new behaviors, and pride in their outcomes. Failures in these areas due to lost opportunities or hesitancy to actively change behaviors and try new activities will result in a low self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is a mechanism th at explains an individuals behavior and perceived capabilityShow MoreRelatedThe Motivation And Self Efficacy Of Struggling Learners1067 Words   |  5 Pagestheir peers, due to the negative consequences they experience from underachieving (Hojati Abbasi, 2013). In order to build the motivation and self-efficacy of struggling learners, these individuals need to set short-term goals that are specific and achievable (Margolis McCabe, 2004). In this study, the effects of short-term goal setting among the motivation, self-efficacy, academics, and behaviors of special education middle school students were measured. The findings, limitations, suggestionsRead More Self-efficacy and Factors Influencing Motivation of Students2053 Words   |  9 Pages Self-efficacy is the belief that someone has the inherent ability to achieve a goal. A student who has a high self-efficacy allows himself to believe that he can be successfully academically.(Bozo Flint, 2008) He believes that a challeng ing problem is a task that can be mastered This student is more committed to work in the classroom. (Schunk,1991). On the other hand, a student who has a low level of self-efficacy is likely to be academically motivated. He is more likely to avoid a task that isRead MoreIntroduction. In Contemporary Science Education, There1555 Words   |  7 Pagesthe teaching and learning practices. This issue is that of the lack of self-efficacy and motivation found in science educators. Self-efficacy, defined as a personal action control or agency of an event or task (Schwarzer, 2014), or one’s belief in their performance capabilities to perform a certain task (Zimmerman, 2000), is commonly lacked by many. This lack has several repercussions, including decreased levels of motivation. The lacking of both of these traits is an issue that is commonly experiencedRead MoreEssay On Self Efficacy836 Words   |  4 PagesThe concept of self-efficacy Teacher self-efficacy is an integral element of an effective teaching and learning environment. Wentzel and Miele (2016) pointed out that self-efficacy encompasses the personal beliefs that an individual teacher has regarding his/her own capabilities to help students and the higher the self-efficacy the greater the job satisfaction. According to the self-efficacy theory, teachers with greater self-efficacy are poised to help students succeed, develop challenging activitiesRead MoreRelationship Between Self Efficacy And Training Transfer Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pagesamong self-efficacy, motivation to learn, motivation to transfer and training transfer† published in Changhua, Taiwan on 2014 for Macrothink Institute - International Journal of Learning and Development. The main objective of the study was to identify the affiliations encompassed by the diverse trainee attributes and its effectivity with regard to the pathway between self-efficacy and motivation towards training transfer. They wanted to prove that both self-efficacy and training motivation wouldRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Psychology1551 Words   |  7 Pagesmanifest into self- construct systems for motivation of cognition, behavior, and learning. With Bandura’s concepts of self-regulation / self-efficacy, and Weiner’s concept of attribution as driving mechanisms for motivation in individual cognition and behavior, the two theorists recognize and have identified an internal adaptable operating system. Peering into their suggested theories, identifying specific components of their associated concepts, and reviewing viewpoints on drives for motivation, Bandura’sRead More High-Fidelity Human Patient Simulation (HPS) Essay examples1106 Words   |  5 Pagespatient simulation (HPS), a strategy that combines technology with a human body mannequin. Many nursing educators have embraced this type of technology as it offers a means of facilitating cognitive, affective, and psy chomotor outcomes. Self-efficacy and motivation are two variables to learning that lead to academic success. To meet the knowledge and skills components required of graduating nurses, didactics are combined with practice of psychomotor skills in the school setting and clinical practiceRead MoreImpression Management607 Words   |  3 PagesSelf-efficacy– One’s belief in the likelihood of goal completion can be motivating in itself (Van der Bijl amp; Shortridge-Baggett, 2002). Self-efficacy refers to peoples judgements about their capability to perform particular tasks. Task-related self-efficacy increases the effort and persistence towards challenging tasks; therefore, increasing the likelihood that they will be completed (Barling amp; Beattie, 1983, as cited in Axtell amp; Parker, 2003, p. 114). A person Self-efficacy beliefsRead MoreSkills in Employees and Managers1165 Words   |  5 Pagesthan Learned in Training: Employees’ and managers’ (over)generalization of skills Introduction: this article aims to tell about the different personality traits of individuals which lead them to show improvement on untrained content after training on self reported training transfer. This article is based on conduct of 2 studies in the first study was aimed to examine the personality traits and skills that cause the improvement on untrained content after training by using field study. In 2nd study specificRead MoreSocial Cognitive Theory1628 Words   |  7 Pagesothers (Omrod, 2016, p. 117). Cognitive factors include: vicarious acquisition, outcome expectations, and efficacy expectations. Vicarious acquisition the â€Å"distinction between learning through observation and the actual performance of what has been learned† (Omrod, 2016, p. 118). Outcome expectations hypothesize â€Å"about the results that future actions are likely to bring† (Omrod, 2016, p. 119). Efficacy Expectations are the â€Å"beliefs about whether they themselves can execute particular behavi ors successfully

Antigone Essay - 3001 Words

I. SUBJECT Antigone is a play about a woman who disobeyed the Kings order to not bury her brother. The play was written by the famous Greek tragedian, Sophocles, in 441 B.C. The story took place in the city of Thebes and the time period is not mentioned. The main characters introduced in the play are of Antigone, Ismene, Creon, and Haemon. The primary focus was centered on Antigone and the consequences she faces after breaking the Kings orders. In the beginning, the author introduced Antigone and her sister, Ismene, and their argument about their recently deceased brother. The argument involved Antigone wanting to bury her brother and Ismene encouraging her to obey the Kings orders. Antigone ignored her sisters advice and chose to†¦show more content†¦Sophocles believed that it was significant that the law of a persons conscience supersedes the law of the state. Antigone overlooks the law of the state and follows her heart to do what she knows is morally right, opposed to a law created by a human with high authority. She understands that the consequences are heavy for the act, however, she courageously concluded that the importance of the act was greater than the consequences. In the play, Haemon is brought to his father to be informed off the news of his soon to be wife. In the discussion between Creon and Haemon, they speak of Haemons obedience and Antigones disobedience to Creon. Creon says, So I must guard the men who yield to order, not let myself be beaten by a woman. Better, if it must happen that a man should overset me. I wont be called weaker than womankind (Sophocles 211). Creon makes it clear that his reasoning relies on sexism and not what is truly just. Women are often downgraded to the status of a secondary role as shown in the story. The argument between the law of the state and the law of the gods, or religious, is mentioned many times throughout the story. Creon refers to Antigones brother as one who betrayed his city and he upholds an order for Thebes, forbidding Antigones brother to be buried. Antigone refers to burying her brother as a moral responsibility. Creon is astonished when he finds that she has disobeyed hisShow MoreRelatedAntigone By Sophocles Antigone1525 Words   |  7 Pagesnothing that the gods demand† (1349-1350). Sophocles’ Antigone takes place in a trying time for the city of Thebes, when Oedipus, their king, and most of the royal family have died, and Creon has just been appointed the new king. Throughout the play, Creon tries on his power as the new ruler, and seems to believe that the gods will not be angry with some of his choices as king, even though they directly violate the divine law. However, in Antigone, when there is a conflict between the divine law andRead Moreantigone987 Words   |  4 Pageshamartia and lastly they need to realize their mistakes and accept their consequences. In Antigone, there are two main characters that fit the criteria of a tragic hero, but only the protagonist, Antigone meets all of the conditions. Antigone meets the second requirement of a tragic heroine, by fulfilling the criteria of being neither entirely good nor completely bad. In the opening of the play, Antigone asks her sister, Ismene to help her give Polynieces a proper burial but Ismene disagrees becauseRead MoreThe Choices Of Antigone And Sophocles Antigone1560 Words   |  7 Pagesthat Antigone and Creon face in Sophocles’ Antigone differ, their decisions often end up pitted against each other’s, inviting comparison. Since I am juxtaposing the characters’ degrees of rightness, I believe that the rightness of the reasoning, not just their ultimate stances, should be examined. The entirety of his or her argument, not just the conclusion, must be taken into account. I’ll also note that my perspective of rightness could and does conflict with that of the gods in Antigone and SophoclesRead MoreCharacterization of Antigone in Sophocles Antigone2448 Words   |  10 PagesSophocles’ tra gic drama, Antigone, presents to the reader a full range of characters: static and dynamic, flat and round; they are portrayed mostly through the showing technique. In â€Å"Sophocles’ Praise of Man and the Conflicts of the Antigone,† Charles Paul Segal takes the stand that there are two protagonists in the drama (which conflicts with this reader’s interpretation): This is not to say that there are not conceptual issues involved in the characters of Creon and Antigone. But the issues areRead MoreAntigone Summary771 Words   |  4 Pagesunburied to rot. Antigone was dejected with Creon’s ruling and decided to bury Polynices herself. She tried to enlist Ismene to help her, but Ismene was to afraid. Antigone furiously continued with the plan on her own. A sentry discovered Antigone and brought her to Creon. Ismene was also brought to Creon and confessed that she had helped Antigone with the burial rites of Polynices. Antigone stopped Ismene and told her not to admit to an act that she had not committed. Antigone took sole responsibilityRead MoreAntigone2454 Words   |  10 PagesAntigone– The Characterization Sophocles’ tragic drama, Antigone, presents to the reader a full range of characters: static and dynamic, flat and round; they are portrayed mostly through the showing technique. In â€Å"Sophocles’ Praise of Man and the Conflicts of the Antigone,† Charles Paul Segal takes the stand that there are two protagonists in the drama (which conflicts with this reader’s interpretation): This is not to say that there are not conceptual issuesRead More Antigone Essay1318 Words   |  6 PagesAntigone Essay In any story or piece of literature, there will always be the main characters to fill the pages with incessant adventure. The characters whose names appear on almost every page and the characters whose actions the story revolves around. However, a story will also always have its minor characters. These are the characters that contribute heavily to the plot, yet arent mentioned quite as often and are underestimated regarding their importance in the story. In the Greek masterpieceRead MoreAntigone by Sophocles622 Words   |  3 PagesIn the playwright Antigone by Sophocles, the characters reveal their values while exposing a life lessons through their actions, dialogue, thoughts ,and effects on others. Antigone starts with two brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices, being killed at battle. Creon, the king of Thebes, declares that Eteocles’ death will be honored and Polyneices’ dishonored. He instead will lay unburied to become the food of animals. When the play opens, Antigone takes Ismene, Antigone and Ismene are sisters of the deadRead MoreEssay on Antigone1426 Words   |  6 Pagesimprudent judgments will ultimately suffer from the consequences of their actions. In Sophocles Antigone, these prejudices notably surface in the form of paternalism as demonstrated through Creons government, highlighting the importance of gender roles throughout the play. Therefore, analyzing the motif of gender roles and its effect on the definition of ju stice through the perspectives of Ismene, Antigone, and Creon enables the audience to understand how Sophocles macroscopic analogy to humanitysRead MoreAntigone by Aristotle1684 Words   |  7 PagesAntigone Life has a way of becoming complicated. Problems between friends, foes, and even family members develop everyday for people of all walks of life. It is part of human nature to disagree, cause conflict and fight for what we believe in even if that means stepping on someone else’s toes along the way. Aristotle had thoughts on complication dating back to 335 B.C when he wrote Poetics- the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory. In it he analyzed tragedies and theorized that every tragedy

Influence Of A Slave s Point Of View - 1381 Words

The Influence of a Slave’s Point of View As taught, slavery existed for a good portion of American history from the 1620’s until its abolishment in 1865. Its existence created a big controversy over the morality of white Americans and challenged Americans ideal of a free country in a multitude of ways. As brutal as present-day Americans think of slavery, is the same way the abolitionists thought of it then, especially after reading Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave by former slave Frederick Douglass. This narrative became a big deal when published in 1845 for its influences that it had on the white Americans that were ignorant to the brutality of slavery. The narrative was purposely created to move the emotions†¦show more content†¦This then leads to the other argument that slaves need to be governed like children, according to George Fitzhugh’s excerpt from â€Å"The Universal Law of Slavery.† Fitzhugh uses the idea of paternalism to make a claim against the idea of slavery’s brutality. His argument is that slaves do not have enough intelligence to make their own decisions and that they are happy to slaves because they get the resources they need to live and they don’t have to worry about making complicated decisions like the adult American. Fitzhugh also makes a claim against the northern factory laborers work in which he refers to as being more uncomfortable than being a slave. James Henry Hammond furthers this argument in 1858 by recognizing the idea that the slaves of the South are incapable of recognizing their enslavement and therefore, are made by God, to serve as free labor for the white race. Religion also plays an important role in the pro-slavery argument. Just as Hammond agreed that slaves are made inferior by God, he furthers this notion in his excerpt from â€Å"Letter to an English Abolitionist† by quoting specific words of the bible that support his point that slaves are what God considers to be â€Å"bond smen forever.† Because America is supposed to have been based on high morale of religion, this biblical support allowed slaveholders to feel morally right in their pro-slavery decision. These arguments were deemed legitimate for a while until Frederick Douglass’s narrative proved the

Scarcity of Geological Minerals

Question: Discuss about the Scarcity of Geological Minerals. Answer: Introduction: Modern industrialisation has created massive demand for scarcest geological minerals such as zinc, antimony and molybdenum. Currently, most limited mineral resources may have become exhausted if the extraction of the scarcest minerals continues to surge. Meanwhile, the increase in demand and production shortfall of the most limited geological minerals can fuel higher prices of the mineral resources. By following the historical trend of the rarest geological minerals, many of mineral resource has faced geological scarcity at the highest level leading the price surge. Meanwhile, the study of Henckens, van Ierland, Driessen, and Worrell (2016) on geological scarcest mineral resources identified how the extraction of the most limited minerals continues to surge in demand leading to exhaustion of the mineral resources. On the other hand, the impact of the same on the relevant metal industry has been evaluated providing distinct evidence. In the discussion, the role of public investment in the mining industry and the government policy on this event has been criticised (Henckens et al., 2016). Understandably, the production of zinc, antimony, molybdenum and other scarcest geological minerals has been cut down to a reasonable limit fuelling massive price surge. Also, the increase of mineral consumption per capita has become another serious issue. Precisely, the scarcity of geological minerals may lead to economic scarcity in developed economies. Global industrialisation has increased the demand of mineral resources at the highest level. Meanwhile, the production of the mineral resources has not been increased according to the demand due to limited resources of scarcest geological minerals. As a result of the scenario, the mineral producing countries such as Australia, USA, and European nations have faced stiff challenges to deal with the situation. Due to lack of production of minerals such as Zinc, Lead, antimony and molybdenum, the price of the commodity has increased radically (Henckens et al., 2016). On the other hand, the metal producing industry, and metal industry have to pay the price for increasing price of scarcest minerals. Due to price surge of minerals, the cost of production of metals such as aluminium, copper, nickel has to be increased creating a direct pressure of inflation. Also, the public investment of mining industry has created the scarcity of the minerals more than ever. Arguably, during the past five decades, industrialisation has caused significant consumption of minerals (Christmann, 2013). The study of the article has been evaluated to identify how substitute procedure can mitigate the issue of scarcity of mineral resources. The downfall in the geological mineral resources has resulted in the fall in supply of various regularly used minerals. It can be seen though research that the production has fallen by around 50 percent, whereas the demand increases on with the development of the manufacturing and metal industry (Bleischwitz and Bringezu, 2008). Hence, the rise in the price of the products is the primary step that has been taken by the metal extracting industry to control the rising demand and falling supply of geological minerals (Christmann, 2013). For example, comparing the price of zinc in February 2015 and February 2016, it can be seen that the price has risen by more than 100 percent. A supply diagram has been presented below for better understanding of the steps taken by the metal extracting industry to meet the challenges of minerals as scarce resource in Australia. Figure: Fall in Supply of Minerals Source: (Avery, 2007) Considering the above diagram, it can be seen that the supply of minerals have decreased in the recent years due to no discovery of new mineral resources in Australia. On the other hand, the demand has kept on increasing due to rise in the production level in all across the globe (Avery, 2007). Hence, it can be seen that the supply curve has shifted towards the left from S to S1 and the demand curve has shifted from D to D1 resulting in rise in a huge rise in the price of minerals in Australia and several other regions of the world (Avery, 2007). In order to meet the crisis of minerals, the government of Australia has undertaken different initiatives and introduced new policies. The Minerals Council of Australia has developed teams to discover new mines for minerals such as zinc, aluminium, copper, nickel and others (Henckens et al., 2016). The team of experts in geological excavation are conducting different researchers and projects to find new sources of minerals in the country. Some of the projects have been initiative in the regions of Queensland, Tasmania and several places in Australia (Henckens et al., 2016). Along with that, the government has introduced a floor pricing policy to maintain a minimum rate in the mineral industry to balance the profitability of the metal extracting companies and metal buyers in the Australian market. On the other hand, the Minerals Council of Australia has undertaken several educational programs to minimise the use of scarce minerals in the country (Bleischwitz and Bringezu, 2008). It ha s been believed by experts that if no new mineral resources are discovered, the stock of scarce geological minerals will be exhausted in the coming five to ten decades. Hence, it is important for the government and common people to use geological minerals in a sustainable manner to keep them available for the future generations (Henckens et al., 2016). Furthermore, the Minerals Council of Australia has started an initiative to develop substitutes of the scarce minerals that are undersupplied in the Australian market. The review of the article has identified how large industrial production in the developed as well as emerging economies has influenced the demand for mineral resources. Moreover, the major supplying countries of the scarcest minerals such as Australia, China, the United States of America, and European countries have not found any substitute for limiting the consumption of the minerals. As a result of the phenomenon, the extraction of scarcest minerals is rapidly surging due to global demand. Therefore, high-quality mineral producing nations such as Australia have faced significant challenges to meet the global demand. Moreover, the cost of production and geological scarcity of mineral resources has been identified as one of the primary outcomes of the event. References Avery, J. (2007).Energy, Resources, and the Long-Term Future. 1st ed. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company. Bleischwitz, R. and Bringezu, S. (2008). Global Governance for Sustainable Resource Management.Minerals Energy - Raw Materials Report, 23(2), pp.84-101. Christmann, P. (2013).Mineral resources: should we fear a shortage?. [online] Paristechreview.com. Available at: https://www.paristechreview.com/2013/02/12/mineral-resources-shortage/ [Accessed Nov. 2016]. Henckens, M., van Ierland, E., Driessen, P. and Worrell, E. (2016). Mineral resources: Geological scarcity, market price trends, and future generations.Resources Policy, [online] 49, pp.102-111. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301420716300861.

The Bookseller Essay Research Paper The Bookseller free essay sample

The Bookseller Essay, Research Paper The Bookseller # 183 ; Fans of famous person memoirs will hold an unprecedented scope to take from this fall, provided they do non take a firm stand that the stars come merely from the A list. Indeed, the alphabet may non be long plenty to sort some of the memoirists on offer. This genre enjoyed an extraordinary and slightly dismaying roar last twelvemonth. It # 8217 ; s alarming because the books cost a batch of money: progresss in surplus of # 163 ; 500,000 are usual. Nevertheless, a surprisingly high per centum of them did good. Robbie Williams # 8217 ; s Somebody, Someday, which cost Random House # 163 ; 800,000, was a immense success ; as was Victoria Beckham # 8217 ; s Learning To Fly, which cost Penguin even more but which earned back # 163 ; 750,000 merely from a consecutive trade. Pamela Stephenson # 8217 ; s Billy, bought for an unrevealed progress that was surely less than the 1s above, was the biggest hit of all, selling more than 1 million transcripts in hardcove r and now sitting at the top of the charts once more in its paper-back book edition. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bookseller Essay Research Paper The Bookseller or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even Bruce Forsyth # 8217 ; s and Frank Skinner # 8217 ; s memoirs, which were regarded as letdowns # 8211 ; each sold about 75,000 hardcover transcripts # 8211 ; would hold been seen as successes had their publishing houses non invested irrecoverable sums of money in them. The blue failures were rare ; unluckily for Anthea Turner, everyone found out that she was one of them. Overall, the book industry got off with these gambles. Insiders agreed that publishing houses would be rash to take similar hazards in fall 2002. But it is non in publishing houses # 8217 ; natures to acquire out while they # 8217 ; re in front. Publishers know that these books become immense Sellerss merely if the famous persons are at the top of their professions, have gripping narratives to state, are popular, and are non over-exposed. However, they have splashed out on the followers, non many of whom measure up on all four counts: Roy Keane, Murray Walker, Richard Madeley and Judy Finnigan, Melanie B, Michael Barrymore, Geri Halliwell, Alan Titchmarsh, Ruby Wax, Kate Adie, Nicole and Natalie Appleton, Ulrika Jonsson, Dale Winton, Lulu, and David Essex. Keane and Walker will be best sellers, even if they do non gain back their # 163 ; 1m-plus progresss. Kate Adie will besides be popular, and Alan Titchmarsh is a dependable supplier of hit books. After that, the odds lengthen. These are people who have lost some of their pulling power, and who will not be able to get away – as the biggest stars can – with dull books. We shall have to wait until September to find out if the Appletons’ Together (Michael Joseph) really is a â€Å"brave and honest† â€Å"anti-celebrity† book, and whether Melanie B’s Catch a Fire (Headline) will be, as her publisher promised a trade gathering, â€Å"as outspoken and outrageous as she is†.  · Jeff Bezos, founder of online retailer Amazon, picked the name of his company to suggest the scale of what he would offer: every book in print, and now an expanding range of goods including music, DVDs, electrical goods, computers, home goods, mobile phones, and numerous services. The name has acquired connotations of dominance too. Amazon.co.uk is by far the largest internet bookseller in the UK. The second largest is Amazon.com, the original US site. The media giant Bertelsmann might have been expected to offer a serious challenge; but the Bertelsmann internet bookshop, called Bol, has given up the battle, and is to become a book club. Amazon runs the Waterstone’s site. Ottakar’s has retreated, and Blackwell’s concentrates on the academic market. Only WH Smith, among the large retailers, continues to run a general internet bookshop. It is not surprising that Amazon is telling publishers that its trading terms should reflect its increasing sales. But it is meeting some resistance and, as a result of breakdowns in negotiations, is not at present able to buy books directly from several leading publishers; it has to go to wholesalers instead. Book buyers should not notice any change in service: Amazon can get the books and dispatch them within 24 hours. But the company’s margins may be taking a temporary hit.  · Since suffering an annus horribilis in 1999/2000, when it had expanded too rapidly and when retailing was out of favour in the City, the booksel ling chain Ottakar’s has made a confident recovery. It has posted a decent set of half-yearly results, even showing a sales rise during the notoriously flat World Cup period, and has announced that it is to expand beyond its heartland in market towns to open in large towns and cities. The strategy will result in some interesting competition with Waterstone’s and the expanding Borders chain. · Nicholas Clee is editor of the Bookseller.

Yanomamo People of the Rainforest Essay Example For Students

Yanomamo: People of the Rainforest Essay Located in the Amazon Basin of Southern Venezuela and Northern Brazil, the Yanomamo are an indigenous group numbering close to 23,000. They utilize slash and burn horticulture, hunting and gathering to survive within their ecosystem. Napoleon Chagnon termed the group, fierce people, citing their numerous disputes within non-allied villages. Aside from their periodic warfare, they have managed to build and sustain their unique culture through adaptations to their environment for generations. Family Organization Yanomamo families may live together as simply nuclear, polygnous, or extended (Ramos 1995, 188). Each house may have somewhere between one to six family compartments (Ramos 1995, 36). Alcida Rita Ramos explains that the nuclear family is very often so entangled in the web of kinship that, in order to define it, it is necessary to go through relatives who are primary neither to the husband nor to the wife (1995, 188). She states, the wife may be the mother of a mans children, the daughter of his mothers brother, and the daughter of his fathers sister (1995, 188). Frank A Salamone further explains the confusing kinship system they maintain by explaining that children of siblings of the opposite sex on both mothers and fathers side is the preferred marriage termed bilateral cross-cousin marriage (1997, 40). Apparently, another explanation for the difficulty in defining direct and indirect kin among the Yanomamo is in part due to their use of Teknonymy (Salamone 1997, 42). Ramos explains that Teknonymy does not allow for the use of personal names, meaning individuals are referred to, for example, as daughter of Suli or husband of Suli (1995, 188). In families, men do outrank women in status (Salamone 1997, 48). Women have little, if anything, to say about to whom they are married since marriages are often arranged for them before puberty (Salamone 1997, 40). Marriages are viewed as a mechanism to set up and strengthen relationships between family groups, though men are actually allowed to beat their wives (Salamone 1997, 40). Political Organization leader Their are approximately 22,500 Yanomamo spread among roughly 225 villages in the Amazon Basin (Salamone 1997, 34). Each village acts autonomously, but has alliances with other villages that carry on warfare periodically with disputing villages (Salamone 1997, 47). Salamone explains that no single person leads a Yanomamo village and political decisions are made by individual villages by consensus (1997,47). He further explains that though a number of researchers refer to the Yanomamo as an egalitarian society, the Yanomamo see themselves as more of an achievement based society in which people may gain prestigious status, though no one person can speak for the group (1997, 47). To support this claim, Ramos identifies the Yanomamo community as its most meaningful political unit, with the village as its territorial base (1995, 109). Interesting to note also, is Salamones argument that trade acts as an integral part of their political process. He explains that trade helps insure peace between otherwise independent villages and provides a stimulus to the Yanomamos main political forum, the intervillage feast where many political issues are resolved through trade and marriage arrangements (1997, 48). Physical Geography and Climate map The Yanomamo live in the tropical rainforests of Brazil and Venezuela. Their villages are centered around Sierra Parima and range east to west from the Rio Orinoco and its tributaries to the tributaries of Uraricoera-Branco (Smoles 7). This region is fairly mountainous with altitudes ranging from 374 to more than 7700 feet above sea level. The average temperature is 80 degree Fahrenheit. The maximum temperature is about 91 degrees, while monthly averages range from 76 degrees in July to 84 degrees in March (Smoles 34). Average annual rainfall exceeds 140 inches, which is evenly distributed throughout the year. Most heavy rains tend to occur after 3pm, but it rains at all hours of the night and day (Smoles 34). The rainforests that the Yanomamo inhabit include both riverine lowland and tropical highland. Both habitat subtypes contain huge vine-covered trees and are relatively free of underbrush. Warm and damp all year round, these forests smell faintly of decaying organic matter and are filled with the constant drone of insects and frequent calls of birds and monkeys (Smoles 9). pretty view Subsistence The top soil of these tropical rainforests is an acidic and nutrient poor type of soil called laterite. Without the protective shading of forest vegetation, it quickly dries; irreversibly clumping into hard masses called ironstone. Erosion and the leaching of minerals also endanger the thin tropical soil (Moore, et al). To deal with these hazards, the Yanomamo practice shifting cultivation and other soil conservation methods. Although the Yanomamo supplement their diet with wild plant and animal food obtained through hunting and gathering, the bulk of their food comes from agriculture (Smoles 105). Seventy percent of their calories come from plantains (cooked bananas) alone (Smoles 117). The Yanomamo cultivate five major varieties of plantains ranging from red and purple varieties to a pale yellow type. They range in size from 6 to 10 inches long (Smoles 118). Tubers are the second most important crop. Starchy tubers such as New World yams, ocumo, shibujurimo, sweet potatoes, and sweet manioc are the most common varieties. Additionally, the Yanomamo grow bananas, peach palms, avacados, and papaya (Smoles 120). The Yanomamo practice shifting cultivation (Smoles 105). This cycle begins with the selection of a site for a new garden plot. In order to be selected, a site must be ishabena, which means good for growing plantains. In order to be ishabena, the site must be covered with trees that are full height. This prevents old garden sites from being re-cleared too early and allows the forest time to regrow (Smoles 108). When the site is cleared, the large trees are felled, the underbrush is uprooted, and the entire clearing is burnt. The ashes provide fertilizer and the burning kills the remaining plants and any seeds that are in the soil to prevent the immediate regrowth of the vegetation. Greek Theatre in 5th Century BCE EssayThey are already know how to gather wild foods. When families go trekking, they take along the mature crops from their gardens and obtain the rest of their food from wild sources in the forest. The Yanomamos consumption of wild foods increases from 10% of their diet to nearly 70% (Good 61). This also gives them more variety in their diet. Nutritionists stress variety as an essential component of a healthy, balanced diet. The abundance of game increases as the group travels farther from the overexploited land around the village. Hunting on treks provides the Yanomamo with two times more meat than hunting around the villages (Salamone 36). This increased intake of protein is necessary to maintain the health of the group. When living in the village, Yanomamo typically eat small portions of meat only twice a week (Good 63). The rest of their diet consists of garden crops that are high in vitamins and minerals, but lack protein (Good 61). This necessitates that they hunt. When the game supply near the village becomes depleted, the village must go on a trek. eating meat The Yanomamo are known for their fierce, aggressive natures and their frequent violent disputes. Disagreements can erupt at any time within a village or between villages. If a dispute occurs within a village, it is advantageous for the village to separate into two factions, each going on separate treks. This separation gives the groups time to cool down and make peace with each other. The village splits up into smaller groups when trekking even in peacetime because wild foods are widely dispersed and it is easier to forage for a small group (Good 63). War raids can also precipitate a departure on a trek. Often, after a group of warriors returns from a raid, their entire village will leave on a trek to prevent a revenge killing by the victims kin group. Another adaptive advantage of the trekking system is that it enables different groups within the village to explore possible cultivation sites and split off into new village groups. When population pressures become too intense in the old village, it is necessary for the group to split. This may happen when the group gets into a conflict and one portion decides to leave. Otherwise, a group within the village may begin cultivating gardens at a distant site while out on a trek. When their gardens are producing fully, they leave the village and build a new communal village shelter near their new garden site (Good 63). Research has indicated that Yanomamo abandon the adaptive behavior of trekking when conditions change so that it is no longer necessary. Yanomamo who have migrated and settled along rivers now cultivate fields and hunt across the river from their village as well as on their bank. They also have easy access to manufactured goods and learn from outsiders how to obtain new foods such as fish (Good 64). These factors distribute the communitys exploitative activities, enabling them to remain in their village year round. Groups of Yanomamo who have settled along rivers depart on fewer treks than woodland communities. Some villages that have settled along the river do not trek at all. This is evidence that trekking is an adaptive response to the Yanomamos inland rainforest environment. When conditions change, the Yanomamo adapt to maximize their efficiency in their new environment. Risk Management A great deal of research has been done on the Yanomamo which has made them well known among western culture. Salamone explains that their fame has been a valuable weapon in their self-preservation against the inroads of threats from modernization; such as the influx of illegal gold miners and development schemes that would destroy the ecological basis of their lives (1997, 33). Though they clearly did not intend to preserve their lifestyle though their fame, the Yanomamo do have several practices and behaviors that act as mechanisms of risk management, allowing them to regulate population and food availability in order to sustain themselves. As was previously stated, the Yanomamo live among a number of independent villages. Salamone explains that the spacing of the villages allows the amount of game to increase so each village has more available meat for their community (1997, 36). Another highly effective form of risk management is the Trekking they engage in, as was previously discussed. The Yanomamo spend between 40 and 60 percent of their time Trekking during the dry season (Salamone 1997, 36). Aside from helping to keep families together, trekking produces two times more food than if they simply hunted around their gardens (Salamone 1997, 36). Furthermore, trekking allows their fields to continue producing food and allows them to fulfill their protein needs, since their main crops of sweet potatoes, plantains, and bananas do no supply enough protein (Salamone 1997, 37). Polygamy also acts as means for survival, as it helps the villages increase the amount of help for cultivating and hunting the lands, and also keeps population up in times of warfare (Salamone 1997, 38). On the other hand, warfare can actually serve as a function of risk management because it can keep population down in the face of scarce protein supply (Salamone 1997, 38). Salamone states, warfare contributed to the Yanomamos ability to survive within the limitation of their ecosystem (1997, 38). The family and political organization of the Yanomamo distinguish them as a truly unique culture. Their subsistence techniques, adaptive behaviors such as trekking, and risk management strategies have helped them maintain their culture for many generations. Though their environment is harsh, and the modern world is encroaching on their boundaries, the Yanomamo continue to survive and sustain their culture.

Pacifism And Christianity Essays - Peace, Pacifism,

Pacifism And Christianity Jesus spoke of it, Kahlil Gibran wrote about it, Mahatma Ghandi demonstrated about it, The Beatles sang about it and most importantly is has been shown through the ages by humble deeds - Peace that is. The way to peace is through love. Love cannot be forced and it cannot be found through sloth therefore for peace to flourish it must be wanted and acted upon accordingly by the people who will grow under it. However to have peace there must be only peace, it cannot be interrupted by acts of violence or aggression and it especially cannot exist when those who are supposedly working for it also engage in violent acts on the side. In other words pacifism is the only way to achieve peace. Catholicism supports pacifism but it also supports the Just-War Theory which is a set of rules that must be followed to make a war just. It includes: a just cause- war must confront a real and certain danger, competent authority- war must be declared by those responsible for public order, there must be right intentions and it must be a last resort. It is unclear how anyone could call themselves a Christian and fight in wars at the same time when in the Ten Commandments it clearly states "Thou shalt not kill". That phrase is alone, it is not followed by a list of exceptions and loop holes to the commandment. Next, Jesus, the founder of Christianity, said to "do unto others as you would have then do unto you". If a person is of sane mind that person does not wish to die therefore killing deliberately breaks Jesus' rule. Not only does being a Christian and fighting wars break simple rules of the faith but if you are a true believer in Christianity it is also absurd. What is the purpose of a so-called just war? To stop an immediate danger that threatens safety and peace and to protect but what do Christians have to protect and guard against when they believe that their kingdom is not of this Earth? If the Christian kingdom is with their god in the afterlife what kingdom that resides only on Earth could they possibly justify killing to protect? Or perhaps it is protecting their own and other lives. Although did Jesus protect his own life when Judas came to betray him? No, infact according to the Bible when an apostle drew a sword to protect Jesus' life Jesus stopped him and healed the wounded soldier. Furthermore what would be protected here on Earth when it is the Christian belief that the soul is the most important part. Should Christians act in a way that would hurt souls and save minds and bodies or act in a way that saves souls but leaves minds and bodies to die? Perhaps waging war to stop a threat such as Nazi's from overtaking the world because in doing so they would destroy peace and love along with Christianity. The only argument that can be made for pacifism here is that if you are a Christian you are to have faith that your god will protect you especially if you are following your faith in spite of the fact that is might get you and many others killed. In the end war is not peace and the two cannot both exist at the same time. It is one or the other. John Lennon made the statement "All you need is love" which is so simple yet so hard to follow and see. Peace and love have become almost interchangeable with each other because they are so very much alike. With peace there is inner contentment and with love there is benevolence, kindness and fraternity toward all life. The two forms compliment each other in such a way that it is either not possible to have one without the other or it is just foolish to have only one. This being said it is true that pacifism is the only way to have peace because peace and love are so close yet war is the opposite of peace so it cannot logically be reasoned that war is close to peace. John Lennon's statement could just have easily been "All you need is peace". Peace brings with it prosperity, knowledge and opportunity. War brings death and the wasting of resources however it can be used to energize a nation's economy and patriotism but the result of war outweighs the good side of war. Pacifism